Book Review: In Search of Jyotish, Book 5A: Janma, The Birth – Part A by Sarajit Poddar

Amitabh Bachchan once said, “Only those who have at least 50% of the achievements of Sachin Tendulkar have the right to be critical of him.” With that in mind, I approach this review with humility, as my understanding of astrology feels like a fraction of what Sarajit Poddar, earlier writing under the pseudonym Varahamihara, has mastered. As someone who has followed his blogs since their inception, I am awed by his depth of knowledge and the monumental effort it takes to produce works of this calibre.

Of Poddar’s 33 books, I currently have ten. Among them, Book 5A: Janma, The Birth – Part A and its companion, Part B, stand out as my most-thumbed volumes. These books offer profound insights into the intricate relationship between conception and birth and the principles of Jyotish.

Foundational Concepts: Birth and Conception
The book begins with an impactful statement: “There are several definitions of birth, and the most important is the moment of conception.” However, the author acknowledges, “Ascertaining the moment of conception is fraught with difficulties and confusion.” Without a reliable time of conception, Poddar advocates for relying on the moment of birth, an idea he explores in great depth.

Beyond the philosophical and practical considerations of defining birth, Poddar delves into the Adhanakundali (chart of conception) and its distinction from the Nisekakundali (chart of coitus). He provides steps for deriving the Nisekakundali from the Janmakundali (birth chart) while emphasising that the Janmakundali should only be used when the Adhanakundali cannot be accurately constructed.

Precision in Defining Janmalagna
The author clarifies that in Kaliyuga, the Janmalagna (ascendant) should be determined when the baby is completely out of the womb. However, due to practical difficulties in recording the exact time of birth, Poddar outlines methods to rectify the Lagna using classical principles.

The Style and Structure
The book is written in Romanization style, specifically in the IAST (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration) format. It takes a few pages to get used to reading English text in this style, but the effort is worthwhile as it ensures precise pronunciation of Sanskrit terms.

The Preliminaries
The book features a section called “The Preliminaries,” explaining some key Jyotish terms. Even experienced astrologers may find value in the Karakatwas (significations) of Grahas (planets) and Bhavas (houses) shared in this section. The depth of these significations is impressive, offering fresh perspectives to even seasoned practitioners.

Additionally, this section includes transit results of planets in various houses from the natal Moon. For example, the author explains how Jupiter’s transit impacts different houses:

• 1st house: Leaving the home country.
• 2nd house: Acquiring wealth and words carrying weight.
• 3rd house: Loss of position.
• 4th house: Sorrow through relations.
• 5th house: Birth of children and royal favours.
• 6th house: Trouble from enemies.
• 7th house: Auspicious undertakings.
• 8th house: Tedious journeys.
• 9th house: Success and prosperity.
• 10th house: Danger to prosperity.
• 11th house: Honor and a new position.
• 12th house: Fear due to properties.

Applicability of Dasha Systems

The author has also provided an excellent discussion on determining the most suitable Dasha system for a birth chart. Key insights include:
• Vimshottari Dasha: Applicable to all charts.
• Ashtottari Dasha: Used when birth occurs in Shukla Paksha, and Rahu is neither in Lagna nor in a Kendra or Trikona from the Lagnesha.
• Sodashottari Dasha: Relevant when birth occurs:
• During daytime in Krishna Paksha, or
• At nighttime in Shukla Paksha.
• Shattrimsasama Dasha: Applicable when:
• Birth occurs during the day, and Lagna rises in Surya Hora, or
• Birth occurs at night, and Lagna rises in Chandra Hora.

Other Dashas discussed include the Dwadashottari Dasha, Panchottari Dasha, and the Sudarshan Chakra Dasha, which is described as the most straightforward system for making annual, monthly, or daily predictions.

Rituals and Timing of Conception
The book provides fascinating insights into Garbhadhana, the ritualistic practices for coitus to ensure the birth of a healthy and virtuous baby. Poddar draws from Jatakaparijata and other classical texts to detail the most auspicious times for coitus and warns against specific dates that should be avoided. These sections are written with precision and supported by classical references.

Classical Yogas and Astrological Insights
Poddar offers a treasure trove of astrological principles, covering:
• Yogas for conception: Quoted from Brhajjataka, Saravali, Jaiminisutra, Horaratna and other sources, these yogas determine whether coitus will lead to conception.
• Pregnancy outcomes: Yogas that predict miscarriage, unusually prolonged pregnancy, or safe delivery.
• Foetal characteristics: Using the Adhanakundali, Poddar explains how to monitor the development of the foetus during pregnancy, akin to modern medical scans.
• Unique births: Yogas indicating breech births, nuchal cord births, multiple births, or physical anomalies like being deaf, mute, or dull-witted.

Naming Principles
The book also addresses Namakarana (naming rituals), explaining the importance of robustly coining names that resonate with dharmic principles. Poddar writes, “There must be a reason that some names like Rama, Hanumana, Shiva, Durga, etc., have lived through the aeons.” The author provides case studies and practical steps for naming a newborn, making this section engaging and applicable.

Integration of Classical and Modern Perspectives
Poddar bridges ancient wisdom and contemporary understanding. For example, he incorporates methods described by the English astrologer Sepharial, enhancing the depth of the text. He also extensively quotes classical sources to illustrate concepts like pregnant women’s cravings, the timing of delivery, and the personality of the unborn child.

Critical Reflection
Poddar does not shy away from critiquing modern scepticism. He remarks, “Thanks to the narrow viewpoint of the so-called rationalists, the world is deprived of this beautiful field of study.” His dedication to Jyotish ensures readers can appreciate the profound knowledge encapsulated in this vital branch of astrology.

Final Thoughts
In Search of Jyotish, Book 5A: Janma, The Birth – Part A is a meticulous and deeply researched exploration of one of the most foundational aspects of Jyotish. Its breadth and depth make it a must-read for serious students of astrology. While the book is not for those seeking quick shortcuts to Kundli analysis, its detailed insights and classical references make it an invaluable resource for those who wish to delve deeper into the nuances of conception, birth, and naming.
I am fortunate to have access to this profound work, which blends timeless wisdom with practical application. This book is a treasure trove of knowledge for anyone seeking to expand their understanding of astrology.

Book Name: Janma, the Birth – Part A : A Journey into the World of Vedic Astrology

Book Author: Sarajit Poddar

Reviewed by: Bharat R Ram

Want to buy this Book: Janma, the Birth – Part A : A Journey into the World of Vedic Astrology